Or sitting at home (in a section 8 government subsidized home) collecting food stamps and utilizing their Obama care they get for free along with other welfare and unemployment. Total wage needed to fund such a lifestyle with zero government help would be in excess of $40,000 or $20 / hour. Section 8 is often $800 per month, health care $1,200 per month , food stamps $500 for family of 3, and now unemployment of $1,200 per month federal and $800 per month state. That's $3,300 per month or $39,600 annually. This does not include some programs for transportation subsidies, childcare, Obama phones or Head Start funds, or the fact most of these funds are not taxed. My accountant has told me by their calculations $55,000 is the real break even point.
So if the poor are making >$20/hr sitting at home, why go work for $15?
Moving the income level of the poor up to $30,000 / year will not make them middle class.