In a block/charge decision, what are the criteria for a defender to have established a legal guarding position?
Great question.....
To Obtain Legal Guarding Position
- The defender must have both feet touching the playing court (cannot be touching a sideline or an endline)
- The front of their torso must be facing the opponent. (Rule 4-23-2a,b)
After Obtaining Legal Guarding Position
-The player may have one or both feet on the playing court or be airborne, provided he/she has inbound status.
-The guard is not required to continue facing the opponent.
-The guard may move laterally or obliquely to maintain position, - provided it is not toward the opponent when contact occurs.
-The guard may raise hands or jump within his/her own vertical plane
-The guard may turn or duck to absorb the shock of imminent contact. (Rule 4-23-3a-e)
When Guarding an Opponent With The Ball or Guarding a Stationary Opponent Without The Ball
-No time or distance is required to obtain an initial legal position.
-If the opponent with the ball is airborne, the guard must have obtained legal position before the opponent left the floor (Rule 4-23-4)
Guarding a Moving Opponent Without The Ball
-Time and distance are factors required to obtain an initial legal position
-The guard must give the opponent the time and/or distance to avoid contact
-The distance need not be more than two strides
-If the opponent is airborne, the guard must have obtained legal position before the opponent left the floor (Rule 4-23-5a-d)